Addictive-like Dimensions of Problematic Use of Social Media

Compulsive use of social media, when it becomes problematic, shares behavioral similarities with substance use disorders. Moreover, preliminary imaging studies have reported structural and functional brain deficits that overlap with those seen in drug addiction, supporting an addictive dimensional component underlying problematic use of social media. Current evidence is consistent with the hypothesis that excessive or maladaptive reliance on social media can trigger or exacerbate symptoms of depression and anxiety, particularly among young people, further perpetuating its use and expanding its potential adverse effects. To better understand the potential negative public health outcomes from social media, there is a pressing need for increased oversight of algorithms and business models, coupled with rigorous research to better identify the at-risk populations and understand its consequences. This could help develop evidence-based prevention and treatment interventions for those who may develop problematic use of social media.