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The effects of transitioning from SITA-Standard to SITA-Fast or SITA-Faster on sensitivities below the measurement
Chris Bradley1, Alex Pham1, Jithin Yohannan1,2
1Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Objective:
Determine how sensitivities below the measurement floor of the Humphrey Field Analyzer change when transitioning from Swedish Interactive Thresholding Algorithm (SITA) Standard to SITA-Fast and SITA-Faster strategies.
Design:
Retrospective descriptive study.
Participants:
A total of 21,468 24-2 SITA-Standard, 4872 SITA-Fast and 3468 SITA-Faster VFs from 7917 glaucoma and glaucoma suspect eyes with at least 5 VFs between 1997 and 2023 at the Wilmer Eye Institute.
Methods:
At each test location of the 24-2 test pattern, we measured the probability that <0 dB at a given test location on two baseline SITA-Standard VFs was M dB or higher on the first SITA-Fast or SITA-Faster post-baseline VF for different values of M > 0. Results were compared to using the same test strategy for both baseline and post-baseline VFs.
Main Outcome Measures:
Probability of <0 dB at baseline being measured as M > 0 dB or higher on the first post-baseline VF.
Results:
At M = 7 dB, which was approximately one standard deviation above the mean for post-baseline SITA-Standard sensitivities, average percent change from <0 dB across all test locations was 10.3 % for SITA-Standard, 15.8 % for SITA-Fast and 25.5 % for SITA-Faster. Percent change from <0 dB for all M tested (up to M = 20) was consistently higher near the macula compared to overall averages: on average 1.3 % higher for SITA-Standard, 1.5 % higher for SITA-Fast, and 6.3 % higher for SITA-Faster.
Conclusions:
Increased caution is advised when following the progression of <0 dB defects during a transition from SITA-Standard to SITA-Fast or SITA-Faster.
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