Bone health perspectives among Indigenous people: a qualitative study

Area of Science:

• Indigenous Health
• Bone Health Research
• Qualitative Research Methods

Background:

• Bone health is crucial for overall well-being, yet specific perspectives among Indigenous populations are under-explored.
• Understanding Indigenous beliefs is vital for developing culturally appropriate health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore Indigenous adults' perspectives and beliefs on bone health in Victoria.
• To identify key factors influencing bone health within the Indigenous community.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative focus groups with semi-structured questions were conducted with 82 Indigenous adults (≥35 years) in Victoria.
• An Indigenous research framework (Ways of Knowing, Ways of Being, Ways of Doing) guided thematic analysis.

Main Results:

• Five key themes emerged: exercise for bone/muscle health, connection to Country, preventive health, food as medicine, and community education for healthy futures.
• Holistic health, including spirituality and lifestyle, was highlighted as central to musculoskeletal health.
• Participants valued co-created community education programs for increasing bone health awareness.

Conclusions:

• Culturally sensitive education programs integrating traditional Indigenous knowledge and current health evidence are essential for improving bone health.
• Such programs can benefit Indigenous people throughout their lives.
• Addressing bone health requires a holistic approach that respects Indigenous ways of knowing, being, and doing.