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Related Concept Videos

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers01:20

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers

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Cardiac biomarkers are enzymes, proteins, and hormones released into the blood when cardiac cells are injured. They are powerful tools for triaging.
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
355

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Detection and Monitoring of Tumor Associated Circulating DNA in Patient Biofluids
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Circulating Biomarkers in Sarcoma.

Taylor P Williams1, Valerie P Grignol2

  • 1Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 460 W. 10 th Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.

Current Oncology Reports
|June 17, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers are exploring novel circulating biomarkers, including circulating tumor DNA and micro-RNA, to improve the diagnosis and monitoring of diverse sarcoma subtypes. This review highlights ongoing efforts to find validated biomarkers for these rare cancers.

Keywords:
BiomarkersCtDNAExtracellular vesiclesSarcoma

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Biomarker Discovery
  • Molecular Diagnostics

Background:

  • Sarcomas encompass over 100 histologic subtypes, necessitating improved diagnostic and monitoring tools.
  • Current cancer detection methods require adjuncts for comprehensive patient management.
  • A critical need exists for easily retrievable circulating biomarkers in sarcoma patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current progress in identifying and utilizing circulating biomarkers for sarcoma.
  • To describe various types of biomarkers and their testing modalities.
  • To explore the clinical utility of specific biomarkers in sarcoma diagnosis and monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current research on circulating biomarkers in sarcoma.
  • Analysis of genomic, proteomic, and metabolic biomarker candidates.
  • Examination of diagnostic and prognostic utility of identified biomarkers.

Main Results:

  • Genomic circulating biomarkers include circulating tumor DNA and micro-RNA.
  • Genomic expressions and oncogenes are highlighted for different sarcoma subtypes.
  • Investigational biomarkers include proteins, extracellular vesicles, and dysregulated metabolites.

Conclusions:

  • Soft tissue sarcomas currently lack a clinically validated circulating biomarker.
  • Ongoing research focuses on establishing genomic, proteomic, or metabolic biomarkers for sarcomas.
  • Circulating biomarkers hold promise for improved sarcoma evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment monitoring.