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Melanoma update: is a cure now in sight?

Samrin Liaqat1, Muhammad Adnan Khattak1

  • 1Department of Medical Oncology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Internal Medicine Journal
|June 19, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Recent melanoma treatments, including targeted therapies and immunotherapies, improve survival for advanced skin cancer patients. Ongoing research focuses on combination strategies and precision medicine to overcome drug resistance and find a cure.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Dermatology
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • Melanoma is an aggressive skin cancer with high metastatic potential.
  • Conventional treatments often face challenges with drug resistance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in melanoma treatment strategies.
  • To highlight the impact of targeted therapies and immunotherapies.
  • To discuss challenges and future directions in melanoma research.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on melanoma treatment.
  • Analysis of targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and combination strategies.
  • Exploration of precision medicine approaches, including tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, oncolytic viruses, and personalized vaccines.

Main Results:

  • Targeted therapies and immunotherapies have significantly improved survival for advanced melanoma patients.
  • Combination and sequential treatment strategies show promising results.
  • Precision medicine offers tailored treatment options.

Conclusions:

  • Significant progress has been made in melanoma treatment, extending patient survival.
  • Challenges remain, including drug resistance and the need for predictive biomarkers.
  • Continued research and clinical trials are crucial for refining therapies and advancing towards a cure.
Keywords:
cancer vaccineimmunotherapymelanomatargeted therapytumour‐infiltrating lymphocyte

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