Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 18, 2025

Rating L-DOPA-Induced Dyskinesias in the Unilaterally 6-OHDA-Lesioned Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease
Published on: October 4, 2021
Rectal Administration of Carbidopa/Levodopa
Andrew Guthrie1,2, Joshua King1, Ashley Casey3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.
Background:
Carbidopa/levodopa is a vital medication administered to patients with Parkinson disease. In some clinical situations, oral administration of the medication is not feasible, so alternative routes for medication delivery must be explored to prevent severe complications.
Case Report:
A 90-year-old male with Parkinson disease presented from a nursing home with worsening confusion and agitation. Because of the patient's condition and the inability to obtain enteric access, carbidopa/levodopa was administered rectally, resulting in an observed reduction of the patient's Parkinson symptoms.
Conclusion:
When patients with Parkinson disease cannot take their medications orally, rectal administration of carbidopa/levodopa may be a reasonable and effective alternative route of administration.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Parkinson's Disease: Treatment
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Dopamine Receptor Antagonists
Drug Delivery: Parenteral Route
There are three primary parenteral routes: intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC). The IV route introduces the drug directly into the bloodstream, ensuring immediate action. The IM route...
Routes of Drug Administration: Enteral
Enteral administration involves drug administration via the mouth in two ways: orally or sublingually.
Unlike sublingually drugs, drugs that are taken orally pass through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and get metabolized by the liver. Once metabolized, the drug is absorbed into the systemic circulation, reaching different body parts via the bloodstream. However, while passing through the stomach,...
Drug Delivery: Enteral Route
Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS

