Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 18, 2025

Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Breast Cancer-related Lymphedema
Published on: January 12, 2017
[Treatment of lymphoedema after breast cancer]
Frederik Christopher Gulmark Hansen1, Caroline Lilja1, Jørn Bo Thomsen1
1Forskningsenhed for Plastikkirurgi, Odense Universitetshospital.
Abstract:
Breast cancer-related lymphoedema affects up to 20% of patients, leading to arm swelling and reduced quality of life. Conventional treatments include compression therapy, manual lymph drainage, and exercise. Surgical options like lymphovenous anastomosis and vascularized lymph node transplantation offer promising results, with robot-assisted techniques improving precision. Liposuction remains a great option amongst selected patients, while emerging medical treatments hold potential for further advancements. Continued research is essential to optimize therapies and individualize treatments, as argued in this review.
Related Concept Videos
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management
Development of the Lymphatic System
The first lymph sacs to form are the paired jugular lymph sacs located at the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins. From these sacs, lymphatic capillary plexuses extend to the thorax, upper limbs, neck, and head, eventually forming lymphatic vessels. Each jugular lymph sac maintains a...

