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Published on: February 18, 2020
Left Anterior Descending Coronary Stent Infection and Pseudoaneurysm
Chandan Sharma1, Praveer Agarwal1
1Department of Cardiology, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi, India.
Background:
Coronary stent infection is a rare complication with a high mortality rate. We report a case of left anterior descending artery coronary stent infection and pseudoaneurysm that was successfully managed with timely intervention.
Case Summary:
A middle-aged man who underwent a recent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) presented with fever and ischemic chest pain. Coronary angiography diagnosed coronary stent infection and pseudoaneurysm. The patient underwent successful emergency coronary artery bypass graft surgery with pseudoaneurysm resection and was successfully discharged.
Discussion:
Coronary stent infection is a rare complication with only 79 reported cases but still should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with persistent fever after PCI because timely diagnosis helps in achieving successful outcome.
Take-Home Message:
This case highlights that diagnosis of coronary stent infection requires a high degree of suspicion, and multimodality imaging helps in confirmation of diagnosis, early detection of life-threatening complications, and appropriate timely intervention.
Insights
Coronary stent infection, a rare but serious complication after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), requires high suspicion for timely diagnosis and successful management. This case demonstrates successful intervention for stent infection and pseudoaneurysm.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Coronary stent infection is a rare complication with a high mortality rate.
- Persistent fever after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) warrants consideration of stent infection.
Observation:
- A middle-aged male presented with fever and ischemic chest pain post-PCI.
- Coronary angiography revealed left anterior descending artery stent infection and pseudoaneurysm.
Findings:
- Successful emergency coronary artery bypass graft surgery with pseudoaneurysm resection was performed.
- The patient was discharged in stable condition following the intervention.
Implications:
- Early diagnosis of coronary stent infection, though rare, is crucial for successful outcomes.
- Multimodality imaging aids in confirming diagnosis and detecting complications for timely intervention.
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