Non-Surgical Treatment of Tracheal Glomus Tumour Using Rigid Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy: A Case Report

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Pulmonology
• Surgical Innovation

Background:

• Glomus tumours are rare neoplasms arising from modified smooth muscle cells.
• Tracheal Glomus Tumours (TGTs) are exceptionally rare primary tracheal neoplasms.
• TGTs typically affect middle-aged males and present with respiratory symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

• To report a case of a tracheal Glomus Tumour (TGT) near the carina.
• To evaluate rigid fiberoptic bronchoscopy as a treatment alternative for TGT.
• To highlight the management of TGT in a patient with high surgical risk.

Main Methods:

• Diagnostic evaluation including bronchoscopy to identify a polyploid tracheal mass.
• Resection of the TGT using rigid fiberoptic bronchoscopy.
• 12-month follow-up protocol to monitor for recurrence or need for surgery.

Main Results:

• Successful resection of a tracheal Glomus Tumour via rigid fiberoptic bronchoscopy.
• Avoidance of high-risk surgical complications in the patient.
• Demonstration of bronchoscopic resection as a feasible treatment option.

Conclusions:

• Rigid fiberoptic bronchoscopy is a safe and effective alternative for TGT resection.
• Minimally invasive techniques should be considered for rare tracheal tumours like TGT.
• Close follow-up is essential after bronchoscopic management of TGT.