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Related Concept Videos

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

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The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
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Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
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Skin Cancer01:30

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
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Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

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Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 8, 2025

Enhanced Genetic Analysis of Single Human Bioparticles Recovered by Simplified Micromanipulation from Forensic ‘Touch DNA’ Evidence
11:49

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Worldwide Forensic Dermatology.

Philip R Cohen1,2,3

  • 1Dermatology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, USA.

Cureus
|June 23, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Forensic dermatology is crucial for evaluating deceased individuals and live victims, aiding criminal investigations. Enhancing education and collaboration is key to advancing this vital medical field.

Keywords:
cutaneousdermatologyeducationforensichairmedicinemucosanailspathologyskin

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic medicine
  • Forensic dermatology
  • Medical investigations

Background:

  • Forensic medicine traditionally examines decedents but now includes live victim assessments and age estimation.
  • Forensic dermatology, emerging in India, distinguishes drug reactions from trauma and assesses injuries in victims of abuse and trafficking.

Discussion:

  • Insufficient training in forensic dermatology necessitates curriculum integration in early medical education.
  • National dermatology associations can mandate residency training, form task forces, and host conferences.

Key Insights:

  • Standardized expert analytical reports are essential for communicating findings, with a new template developed.
  • A collaborative, non-racial colorimetric scale for skin of color aids forensic pathologists in evaluating diverse decedents.

Outlook:

  • Interdisciplinary collaboration and research are vital for forensic dermatology's advancement.
  • Dermatologists can lead progress through education, practical application, and ongoing research.