The effect of Artificial Intelligence Health Education Accurately Linking System on childhood asthma: study protocol

Huan-Fang Wang1, Yun-Hua Li2, Qiaoling Zhang3

  • 1Nursing Department, Inner Mongolia Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Hohhot, China.

PubMed

Insights

This pilot study explores AI-driven interventions for childhood asthma self-management. The AI Health Education Accurately Linkage System (AI-HEALS) aims to improve symptom control and reduce healthcare costs for families with asthmatic children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Digital Health
  • Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

Background:

  • Childhood asthma is a widespread chronic condition requiring significant self-management by children and parents.
  • Traditional face-to-face education often falls short in providing personalized, ongoing support for asthma self-management.
  • Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) offer new opportunities to enhance self-management strategies for pediatric asthma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of an AI-driven intervention, AI Health Education Accurately Linkage System (AI-HEALS), in improving self-management capabilities for families with asthmatic children.
  • To determine if AI-HEALS can lead to better asthma symptom control and reduced medical costs.
  • To assess the impact of AI-HEALS on various physiological indicators, parental self-management behaviors, and mental health.

Main Methods:

  • A pilot single-blind randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be conducted.
  • Participants will be families with children diagnosed with asthma, randomly assigned to an intervention or control group.
  • The intervention group will receive standard care plus AI-HEALS delivered via WeChat, featuring an AI chatbot, physiological monitoring, reminders, and tailored educational content.

Main Results:

  • The primary outcome is the change in asthma symptom control levels.
  • Secondary outcomes include physiological indicators, parental self-management behaviors, and mental health.
  • AI-HEALS utilizes a knowledge base aligned with pediatric asthma guidelines for accuracy.

Conclusions:

  • This study investigates the potential of integrating AI and mobile health (mHealth) to support childhood asthma self-management.
  • The AI-HEALS system aims to empower families to better manage their child's asthma.
  • The findings will provide insights into the effectiveness of AI-driven interventions for pediatric asthma control.
Abstract

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