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Updated: Sep 18, 2025

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy
Published on: April 11, 2019
Failed Ventilation Using a Bain Circuit During Electroconvulsive Therapy in a Nonoperating Room Location: A Case
Yaal Elango1, Srinivasan Swaminathan, Nirusha Regmi
1From the Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India.
Abstract:
Nonoperating room anesthesia services present significant challenges for anesthesiologists due to the unfamiliar environment, remote location, and the potentially limited access to essential equipment and anesthesia-trained personnel. This case report details an incident of ventilation failure with a Bain circuit during electroconvulsive therapy, attributed to a leak in the fresh gas flows. We promptly recognized the issue and utilized a bag-valve-mask to ventilate the patient. This event highlights the indispensable role of a readily available bag-valve-mask to ensure timely and effective management of any ventilation compromise, particularly in resource-limited settings such as nonoperating room locations.
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