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    Area of Science:

    • Control Systems Engineering
    • Networked Systems
    • Cybersecurity

    Background:

    • Multiagent systems face challenges from uncertain parameters and external disturbances like denial-of-service (DoS) attacks.
    • Existing control strategies often have limitations in handling complex power uncertainties and optimizing resource usage.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a predefined-time cooperative control strategy for multiagent systems with uncertain odd powers greater than one.
    • To address the impact of DoS attacks on system states and performance.
    • To improve resource efficiency using a self-triggered mechanism.

    Main Methods:

    • Design of a distributed observer using a first-order filter to estimate states under DoS attacks.
    • Development of a novel distributed predefined-time control law via neural network approximation and a transform function.
    • Implementation of a self-triggered mechanism based on the previous state to reduce resource consumption.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed control law ensures that synchronization errors converge to a user-defined range within a user-defined predefined time.
    • The self-triggered mechanism significantly reduces resource wastage compared to event-triggered approaches.
    • The control strategy effectively handles uncertain odd powers greater than one and mitigates DoS attack effects.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed distributed predefined-time control protocol offers enhanced performance and resource efficiency for multiagent systems.
    • The method provides flexible control over synchronization time and error bounds, adaptable to specific application needs.
    • Simulation results validate the theoretical design and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.