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Catheterization of Intestinal Loops in Ruminants
Published on: June 11, 2009
Ruminoscopy in apparently healthy camel calves (camelus dromedarius): A technique description and ruminoscopic
Abdulaziz H Almuhanna1, Ayman Elnahas1, Mohamed K Zabady1
1Department of Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Background:
Accurate diagnosis of digestive disorders in camels requires validation and optimization of new diagnostic techniques to enable clear visualization of the rumen interior.
Aim:
The aim of this study was to describe the validity of endoscopy for visualization of the rumen in camels.
Methods:
Ten apparently healthy camel calves were included in this study. Each camel was appropriately restrained, and the endoscope was inserted through the oro-esophageal route to enable visualization of the rumen.
Results:
Endoscopy via the oral route allowed visualization of the upper digestive organs and rumen. The ruminal mucosa, glandular parts of the rumen, and ruminal contents were also observed. The technique was performed safely, and no clinical complications were observed.
Conclusion:
The application of ruminoscopy in camels was shown to be a noninvasive and rapid technique that enabled visual access to the appearance and contents. Such research has the potential to guide clinicians toward better diagnosis of ruminal disorders in the future.
