Mechanistic insights into electrolyte decomposition induced by polysulfide migration in large-scale Li-S battery
Nurulsafeelanaria Benwannamas1, Thitiphum Sangsanit1, Samutr Assavachin1
1Centre of Excellent for Energy Storage Technology (CEST), Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, School of Energy Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Rayong 21210, Thailand. montree.s@vistec.ac.th.
Abstract:
Despite their high theoretical energy density, Li-S batteries suffer from polysulfide (PS) migration and electrolyte degradation. Here, we present one of the first integrated operando and ex situ studies in 18650-format Li-S cells, revealing that a sulfur@activated carbon cathode suppresses PS crossover, reduces gas evolution by 35.7-fold, and stabilizes the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). Multi-technique analysis confirms that cathode architecture is crucial for enabling durable, and scalable Li-S batteries.
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