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Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes02:58

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Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
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A Technical Guide for Performing Spectroscopic Measurements on Metal-Organic Frameworks
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Upconversion Lanthanide-Based 2D Metal-Organic Frameworks for Multimode Information Encryption.

Jiabo Chen1, Yao Xie1, Wanjun Yang1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|June 25, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed novel luminescent 2D metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) exhibiting upconversion luminescence. This breakthrough enables new possibilities for advanced optical materials and information encryption applications.

Keywords:
Cooperative luminescenceEnergy transferLanthanideMetal‐organic frameworkUpconversion luminescence

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Optoelectronics

Background:

  • Luminescent 2D metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are crucial for optoelectronics, sensors, and data storage.
  • Current research primarily focuses on down-shifting luminescence, with upconversion luminescence largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize novel 2D MOFs with upconversion luminescence properties.
  • To explore the potential of these materials for advanced applications like information encryption.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of 2D Yb-PMA MOFs doped with Ho3+ (luminescence center) and Yb3+ (sensitizer).
  • Construction of multimode emitting MOFs by codoping with Tb3+ or Eu3+.
  • Preparation of multilayer stacked 2D MOFs composites via ultrasonic exfoliation.

Main Results:

  • Achieved red upconversion luminescence at 660 nm under 980 nm excitation in 2D Yb-PMA MOFs.
  • Successfully created MOFs with both upconversion and down-shifting luminescence.
  • Demonstrated upconversion luminescence in multilayer stacked 2D MOFs composites through interfacial energy transfer.

Conclusions:

  • The developed strategy expands optical modulation in luminescent 2D MOFs.
  • Introduced a novel approach for constructing multifunctional luminescent materials.
  • Highlighted the potential of these lanthanide-based 2D MOFs for information encryption.