MXene-Supported Ru-Ni: A Common Active Site for Hydrolysis, Hydrogen Oxidation, and Hydrogenation
Shuyan Guan1,2,3, Yanyan Liu1,4, Shuling Liu1
1College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Road, Zhengzhou, 450001, P.R. China.
Abstract:
Insights into the activation and conversion of hydrogen using a single-mode catalyst are crucial for advancing fuels and fine chemical production. In this paper, the activation and conversion of H2 molecules in hydrogen production and application were investigated on RuM (M = Ni, Co, Cu, Fe)-MXene catalysts. RuM (M = Ni, Co, Cu, Fe) bimetallic nanoclusters were uniformly distributed on Ti3C2 MXene. The optimal Ru2.5Ni2.5-Ti3C2 exhibits the highest turnover frequency (TOF) value of 1833 min-1 toward ammonia borane (AB, NH3BH3) hydrolysis. Meanwhile, the catalysts also showed good catalytic activity in hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) and phenylacetylene hydrogenation. The high activity originates from the acceleration of the catalytic process by RuNi clusters-Ti3C2 and the promotion of H2 molecular transport by the special interface of RuNi cluster-MXene. The RuNi clusters-Ti3C2 with multisites provide a dependable platform for the regulated activation and conversion of H2 molecules and various reaction intermediates. The competitiveness of nanocluster-MXene catalytic material is showcased for activation and conversion of hydrogen. This research of reaction-inducing adaptation uncovered the pathway to explore multifunctional catalysts in energy, chemistry, and materials applications.
More Related Videos
08:40Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles Supported on Carbon Nanotube with Doped Co and N Atoms and its Catalytic Applications in Hydrogen Production
Published on: December 6, 2021
10:01Protein Film Infrared Electrochemistry Demonstrated for Study of H2 Oxidation by a [NiFe] Hydrogenase
Published on: December 4, 2017
Related Concept Videos
Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
Reduction of Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
Metals like palladium, platinum, and nickel are commonly used in their solid forms — fine powder on an inert surface. As these catalysts remain insoluble in the reaction mixture, they are referred to as heterogeneous catalysts.
The hydrogenation process takes place on the...
Reduction of Alkynes to cis-Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
Catalysis
Nitriles to Amines: LiAlH4 Reduction
As shown below, the mechanism involves three steps. Firstly, the hydride ion acting as a nucleophile attacks the nitrile carbon to form an anion. In the second step, a second equivalent of the hydride ion attacks the anion to...
Preparation of Amines: Reduction of Oximes and Nitro Compounds
Though catalytic hydrogenation can reduce nitrobenzenes, the reduction is nonselective in the presence of other functional groups. For instance, if nitrobenzene contains an aldehyde group,...
