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The Moderating Influence of Poverty on Criminal Justice Processing.

Daniyarov Sanzhar1, Turgumbayev Yerlan1, Sharipova Assel1

  • 1Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.

International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
|June 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Poverty did not significantly moderate the criminal justice system

Keywords:
Add Healthcrimedelinquencypoverty

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Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Sociology
  • Economics

Background:

  • Extensive research links poverty to crime and criminal justice system involvement.
  • Gaps remain regarding poverty's moderating role on criminal behavior and criminogenic influences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if adolescent poverty moderates the impact of antisocial behavior and criminogenic factors on adult criminal justice processing.

Main Methods:

  • Examined the moderating effect of poverty on the relationship between adolescent antisocial behavior/criminogenic influences and adult arrest, conviction, and incarceration.

Main Results:

  • Found limited evidence for poverty as a moderator in criminal justice processing.
  • Antisocial behavior was not associated with incarceration among individuals in poverty.
  • Antisocial behavior was significantly associated with increased incarceration for individuals not in poverty.

Conclusions:

  • Poverty's moderating influence on the link between antisocial behavior and incarceration is complex.
  • Findings contribute to the understanding of the poverty-crime nexus and its implications for criminal justice.