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Protein-protein Interfaces02:04

Protein-protein Interfaces

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Many proteins form complexes to carry out their functions, making protein-protein interactions (PPIs) essential for an organism's survival. Most PPIs are stabilized by numerous weak noncovalent chemical forces. The physical shape of the interfaces determines the way two proteins interact. Many globular proteins have closely-matching shapes on their surfaces, which form a large number of weak bonds. Additionally, many PPIs occur between two helices or between a surface cleft and a...
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Correction: Mukavi et al. Antiprotozoal Aminosteroid Alkaloids from <i>Buxus obtusifolia</i> (Mildbr.) Hutch. <i>Molecules</i> 2025, <i>30</i>, 4558.

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Identification of Inhibitors with Potential Anti-Prostate Cancer Activity: A Chemoinformatics Approach.

Norberto S Costa1,2, Lúcio R Lima2, Jorddy N Cruz2

  • 1Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Amapá, Macapa 68902-280, AP, Brazil.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2025
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This study used chemoinformatics to find new prostate cancer drugs. Four compounds showed promise for inhibiting cancer growth by interacting with the androgen receptor.

Keywords:
antiandrogenmolecular dockingmolecular dynamicsprostate cancervirtual screening

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Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry
  • Drug discovery
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Prostate cancer is a leading cancer in men over 50.
  • Increasing life expectancy contributes to rising prostate cancer rates.
  • Androgenic stimulation drives prostate cancer development and progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify novel anti-prostate cancer agents using chemoinformatics.
  • To screen large compound databases (Princeton and Zinc Drug).
  • To discover potential inhibitors targeting prostate cancer pathways.

Main Methods:

  • Virtual screening using ROCS and EON.
  • Pharmacokinetic and toxicological property predictions (ADME/Tox).
  • Molecular docking, synthetic accessibility, and molecular dynamics simulations.

Main Results:

  • Identified four potential drug candidates: ZINC34176694, ZINC03876158, ZINC04097308, and ZINC03977981.
  • Selected compounds demonstrated favorable ADME/Tox profiles.
  • All candidates exhibited desirable pharmacokinetic parameters.

Conclusions:

  • Docking and molecular dynamics confirmed compound stability.
  • Selected molecules effectively interact with the androgen receptor.
  • These compounds represent promising leads for new prostate cancer therapeutics.