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SC-CoSF: Self-Correcting Collaborative and Co-Training for Image Fusion and Semantic Segmentation.

Dongrui Yang1, Lihong Qiao1,2, Yucheng Shu1,2

  • 1Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We introduce SC-CoSF, a novel framework for multimodal image fusion and semantic segmentation in autonomous systems. This approach enhances performance by jointly optimizing tasks, improving both fusion quality and segmentation accuracy.

Keywords:
co-trainingmultimodal image fusionself-correctionsemantic segmentation

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Robotics

Background:

  • Multimodal image fusion and semantic segmentation are crucial for autonomous systems.
  • Their interdependence is underexplored, leading to performance bottlenecks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose SC-CoSF, a novel coupled framework for joint optimization of image fusion and semantic segmentation.
  • To address the underexplored interdependence and overcome performance limitations.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes a weight-sharing CNN encoder for implicit multimodal feature alignment and reduced parameters.
  • Introduces a Self-correction and Collaboration Fusion Module (Sc-CFM) with Self-correction Long-Range Relationship Branch (Sc-LRB) and Self-correction Fine-Grained Branch (Sc-FGB).
  • Employs Dual-branch Collaborative Recalibration (DCR), Interactive Context Recovery Mamba Decoder (ICRM), and Region Adaptive Weighted Reconstruction Decoder (ReAW).

Main Results:

  • Demonstrates significant improvements in fusion quality compared to independently optimized baselines.
  • Achieves superior segmentation accuracy through synergistic learning and cross-task feature refinement.
  • Preserves critical edge textures and color contrasts while reducing feature redundancy.

Conclusions:

  • SC-CoSF effectively leverages inter-task consistency for enhanced performance in multimodal image fusion and semantic segmentation.
  • Joint optimization via end-to-end training enables gradient propagation for superior results.
  • The proposed framework offers a promising solution for autonomous driving and robotic systems.