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Related Concept Videos

Learning Disabilities01:25

Learning Disabilities

278
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
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Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

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Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
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Development of an Audio-based Virtual Gaming Environment to Assist with Navigation Skills in the Blind
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Factors Associated with Proficient Braille Skills.

Michele C McDonnall1, Anne Steverson1, Jamie Boydstun1

  • 1The National Research & Training Center on Blindness & Low Vision, Mississippi State University.

Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness
|June 27, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Proficient braille skills are linked to younger age of blindness onset, less vision, younger age, being female, higher assistive technology skills, and employment. Employment showed a stronger association for totally blind individuals.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Rehabilitation Science
  • Assistive Technology

Background:

  • Proficient braille skills are crucial for individuals with visual impairments, impacting communication and independence.
  • Understanding factors associated with braille proficiency is essential for developing targeted educational and support strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate factors associated with proficient braille skill in legally blind individuals.
  • To specifically examine the relationship between employment status and braille proficiency.

Main Methods:

  • Survey data collected from 449 legally blind individuals (employed and unemployed).
  • Logistic regression models used to analyze the association of age category, blindness onset, sex, education, non-visual disability, vision level, assistive technology (AT) skill, and employment status with proficient braille skill.

Main Results:

  • Younger age of blindness onset, less functional vision, younger age, female sex, higher AT skill, and employment were associated with proficient braille skills.
  • Employment had a stronger association with braille proficiency in the totally blind subgroup.
  • Higher braille proficiency rates in the 21-30 age group may be linked to legislative changes in the 1990s.

Conclusions:

  • Multiple factors, including demographic, visual, and technological, influence braille proficiency.
  • Employment status is a significant correlate of braille skill, particularly for those who are totally blind.
  • Increased access to braille learning resources and support is vital for all visually impaired individuals, especially youth and adults experiencing acquired vision loss.