Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Microarray Analysis for Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Published on: April 7, 2011
Becoming fully circular facilitated by PAT
Tobias Eifert1,2, Martin Gerlach2,3, Katharina Dahlmann2,4
1, Covestro, Uerdingen, Krefeld, Germany.
Process analytical technologies (PAT) enhance industrial efficiency and sustainability through real-time monitoring. This review highlights PAT applications in recycling, biotech, and pharmaceutical production, showcasing its vital role in modern quality by design.
Area of Science:
- Chemical Engineering
- Analytical Chemistry
- Process Control
Background:
- Process Analytical Technologies (PAT) have driven industrial process improvements for over 20 years.
- Real-time monitoring is crucial for process control, knowledge acquisition, and Quality by Design (QbD).
- Advancements in instrumentation and data analysis solidify PAT's role in QbD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To celebrate the 20th anniversary of Arbeitskreis PAT of the GDCh.
- To present diverse use cases of PAT in current and future industrial processes.
- To provide a perspective on future PAT developments.
Main Methods:
- Review of five distinct PAT application examples.
- Utilization of techniques including online solid-phase extraction, ion-chromatography, NIR/mid-IR spectroscopy, and VCD.
- Focus on monitoring sustainable processes and product safety.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated PAT's impact on sustainable process monitoring (water, solvent, plastic recycling).
- Showcased PAT in biotechnological production with single-use technology.
- Illustrated PAT for pharmaceutical product safety and real-time release testing.
Conclusions:
- PAT is integral to achieving efficient, sustainable, and reliable industrial operations.
- The presented methodologies highlight the versatility and power of PAT.
- Future developments in PAT promise further advancements in process understanding and control.
Related Concept Videos
Long-patch Base Excision Repair
Mechanism of Lamellipodia Formation
Radical Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview
Fascicle Arrangement in Skeletal Muscles
The four primary types of muscle based on fascicle arrangement are:
Deformation in a Circular Shaft
Plastic Deformation in Circular Shafts