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Updated: Sep 17, 2025

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Using the W Boson as a Standard Candle to Reach the Top: Calibrating Energy-Correlator-Based Top Mass Measurements
Jack Holguin1,2, Ian Moult3, Aditya Pathak4
1University of Manchester, School of Physics and Astronomy, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.
Physical Review Letters
|June 27, 2025
Summary
Precisely measuring the top quark mass at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is difficult. This study introduces a new method using energy correlators for a more accurate top quark mass determination.
Area of Science:
- High-energy physics
- Particle physics
- Standard Model physics
Background:
- The top quark mass is a fundamental parameter in the Standard Model.
- Precise measurement of the top quark mass at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) presents significant challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel observable for direct access to the dimensionless quantity m_t/m_W.
- To demonstrate the feasibility of extracting the top quark mass with high precision.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing a novel energy correlator-based observable.
- Performing a Monte Carlo simulation study.
- Analyzing simulated datasets from LHC Run 2, 3, and High-Luminosity LHC.
Main Results:
- The proposed method allows for the definition of m_t in a well-controlled short-distance mass scheme.
- The observable exhibits minimal uncertainties from nonperturbative effects.
- The measurement shows insensitivity to parton distribution functions.
Conclusions:
- The developed method provides a roadmap for a record precision measurement of the top quark mass at the LHC.
- This approach offers a path to overcome current challenges in top quark mass determination.
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