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Updated: Sep 17, 2025

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
Published on: May 16, 2025
LeFort and Complex Midface Fractures
Tsung-Yen Hsieh1, April Peterson2
1Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Medical Sciences Building Room 6507, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0528, USA.
Abstract:
Midfacial fractures, including LeFort fractures, are common injuries resulting from high-impact trauma. These fractures affect critical anatomic structures, including the maxilla, zygomaticomaxillary complex, and naso-orbito-ethmoid regions, leading to significant functional and aesthetic consequences. This article provides an in-depth analysis of fracture classification, clinical presentation, and diagnostic techniques, highlighting the role of computed tomography, three-dimensional imaging, and emerging technologies in fracture detection and surgical planning. Management strategies, advances in computer-aided surgery and 3D printing, and complications alongside innovative solutions for prevention and management are discussed. This article also aims to guide clinicians in the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of these complex injuries.
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