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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 17, 2025

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Published on: May 16, 2025

LeFort and Complex Midface Fractures.

Tsung-Yen Hsieh¹, April Peterson²

¹Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Medical Sciences Building Room 6507, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0528, USA.

Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America

|June 28, 2025

Summary

Midfacial fractures, such as LeFort fractures, are serious injuries from trauma. This review details their classification, diagnosis using advanced imaging, and modern management strategies for better patient outcomes.

Keywords:

Computer-aided surgery Craniomaxillofacial trauma LeFort fractures Midface trauma Zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fractures

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Area of Science:

Trauma Surgery
Craniofacial Reconstruction
Medical Imaging

Background:

Midfacial fractures, including LeFort fractures, are common sequelae of high-impact trauma.
These injuries involve critical anatomical structures like the maxilla and naso-orbito-ethmoid complex, causing functional and aesthetic deficits.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive analysis of midfacial fracture classification, clinical presentation, and diagnostic modalities.
To discuss current and emerging management strategies, including computer-aided surgery and 3D printing.
To guide clinicians in the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of these complex injuries.

Main Methods:

Review of fracture classification systems.
Analysis of clinical presentation and diagnostic techniques, emphasizing computed tomography (CT) and 3D imaging.
Discussion of surgical management, computer-aided techniques, and 3D printing applications.

Main Results:

Advanced imaging like CT and 3D reconstructions are crucial for accurate diagnosis and surgical planning.
Computer-aided surgery and 3D printing offer innovative approaches to treatment.
Effective management requires a thorough understanding of classification, presentation, and potential complications.

Conclusions:

Midfacial fractures necessitate precise diagnostic and management strategies.
Technological advancements are enhancing surgical planning and patient outcomes.
This review serves as a clinical guide for managing these complex craniofacial injuries.