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Development, Validity, and Reliability of Three Instruments to Assess Holistic Care from Different Perspectives
Chun-Kai Fang1,2,3,4, Shih-Hsuan Pi5, In-Fun Li6,7
1Hospice and Palliative Care Center and Department of Psychiatry, MacKay Memorial Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Validated assessment tools for holistic care were developed, addressing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs. Findings show professionals need more training in non-physical care aspects.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Assessment
- Psychometrics
- Holistic Care
Background:
- Holistic care integrates physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs.
- Validated assessment tools for holistic care from diverse perspectives are limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- Develop and validate three holistic care assessment tools: HCQAS-P, HCQAS-F, and HCKAS.
- Assess holistic care quality and knowledge among patients, families, and professionals.
Main Methods:
- Mixed-methods design: qualitative interviews and cross-sectional survey.
- Psychometric analysis of data from 1,017 participants (patients, family members, professionals) in Taiwanese hospitals.
Main Results:
- HCQAS-P and HCQAS-F demonstrated high internal consistency.
- HCKAS revealed a four-factor structure: institutional, competence, effectiveness, and cost.
- Holistic care quality correlated positively with shared decision-making and good death perceptions, and negatively with demoralization and distress. Professionals scored lowest in spiritual and social care.
Conclusions:
- Validated tools provide a comprehensive framework for assessing holistic care.
- Shared decision-making is valuable; training in non-physical care aspects needs strengthening.
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