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Published on: September 20, 2018
Female Orgasmic Disorder: How Far We Have [Not] Come?
Rima Anggrena Dasrilsyah1,2, Reut Rotem3,4, Bobby O'Leary5,3
1Mater Private Hospital, Cork, Ireland. rimadasril@upm.edu.my.
Female orgasm involves complex neurobiological and psychological factors. Female orgasmic disorder (FOD) can be treated with therapies, medications, and novel regenerative treatments, improving sexual health.
Area of Science:
- Neurobiology
- Psychology
- Sexual Health
Background:
- The female orgasm is crucial for sexual well-being and overall health.
- Female orgasmic disorder (FOD) significantly impacts emotional and relational health.
- Modern research integrates neurobiological, hormonal, and psychological factors to understand female orgasm.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on the female orgasm.
- To summarize the characteristics and classifications of female orgasmic disorder (FOD).
- To outline available and emerging treatment modalities for FOD.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search of MEDLINE/PubMed and Google Scholar (2000-2024).
- Keywords: "female orgasmic disorder," "female orgasm," "anorgasmia," "female sexual dysfunction."
- Inclusion of 20 selected articles and additional sources.
Main Results:
- Female orgasm results from an interplay of anatomical, neural, and hormonal factors.
- FOD is classified as primary or secondary and influenced by psychosocial, relational, and medical factors.
- Treatments include therapy, directed masturbation, pelvic floor training, medications (sildenafil, bupropion, hormonal), devices, and regenerative therapies (PRP, stem cells).
Conclusions:
- Understanding female orgasm and dysfunction is key to improving sexual healthcare.
- A biopsychosocial, patient-centered approach enhances treatment outcomes.
- Future research should refine therapies and explore novel interventions.
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