Electronic Record Systems in Intensive Care Units During Covid-19: A Scoping Review

The Covid-19 pandemic underscored the critical function of advanced healthcare technologies, particularly Electronic Patient Records (EPRs), which were already embedded in numerous healthcare systems. This scoping review examines the role and impact of EPRs in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) during the pandemic. Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search of major databases was undertaken, complemented by stakeholder consultation to enhance rigour and relevance. The findings demonstrated that EPR adoption in ICUs contributed to improved patient safety, enhanced workflow efficiency, and more timely clinical decision-making. Nonetheless, several limitations were evident across the reviewed studies, including short implementation timelines, limited sample sizes, and persistent software integration challenges. To optimise the utility of EPRs in critical care, future research should prioritise longitudinal studies, broader cohort inclusion, and strengthened digital infrastructure.