[Thoracic Descending Aorta Mural Thrombus Treated with Stent Graft:Report of a Case]

Takanori Tokuda1, Yuki Yamada

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hirakata Kohsai Hospital, Hirakata, Japan.

Insights

A mobile plaque in the descending aorta, initially suspected after myocardial infarction, was diagnosed as mural thrombosis. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) successfully treated the condition without complications.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • A 43-year-old male with a history of myocardial infarction presented with a suspicious lesion on the descending aorta.
  • Initial computed tomography (CT) suggested a mobile plaque, prompting further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To diagnose and manage a suspected aortic lesion in a patient with recent myocardial infarction.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for intra-aortic thrombus.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized enhanced CT, MRI, and PET imaging to characterize the aortic lesion.
  • Diagnosed mural thrombosis based on imaging findings, excluding embolization or metastatic tumor.
  • Performed thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) to compress the intra-aortic thrombus.

Main Results:

  • The lesion was diagnosed as mural thrombosis, with no signs of embolization or metastatic disease.
  • TEVAR was performed successfully, compressing the thrombus without immediate complications.
  • The patient experienced a good clinical course with no thromboembolic events for two years post-procedure.

Conclusions:

  • Mural thrombosis of the descending aorta can be managed effectively with TEVAR.
  • TEVAR offers a safe and successful treatment option for intra-aortic thrombus, preventing thromboembolic complications.
  • Close imaging follow-up is crucial for patients with aortic pathologies post-myocardial infarction.

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