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Exploring mental health challenges and violence risks in high school population
Saleha Khan1, Samratul Fuadah1, Nadeem Ikram2
1General Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Adolescent mental health is a growing concern. This study found significant links between violence, including cyberbullying, and mental health issues in Jeddah high school students, highlighting the need for safer school environments.
Area of Science:
- Adolescent Health
- Mental Health Research
- Public Health
Background:
- Adolescence is a critical developmental stage with significant physical, emotional, and social changes.
- Adolescent mental health is a global concern, with schools playing a crucial role in student well-being.
- Understanding the interplay between school environment, violence, and mental health is vital for effective interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate mental health concerns among high-school students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
- To explore the relationship between mental health issues and experiences of physical and cyber violence.
- To identify specific risk factors associated with different demographic groups.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted from April to October 2023.
- Convenience sampling included 538 high-school students from five international schools in Jeddah.
- Data were collected using a validated questionnaire adapted from the WHO Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), focusing on mental health and violence modules.
Main Results:
- Male students showed higher associations with bullying, while female students reported more loneliness and suicide attempts (p<0.001).
- Saudi students exhibited greater association with cyberbullying and in-school bullying (p<0.001).
- Significant associations were found between violence-related factors and specific mental health outcomes.
Conclusions:
- The study underscores the need for safer and healthier school environments to address adolescent mental health challenges.
- Implementing robust mental health initiatives, counseling, and surveillance systems is recommended.
- Strengthening school support systems is crucial for mitigating violence risks and promoting student well-being.
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