MARBP-lncRNA Complexes Alter Gene Function Through Modulation of Epigenetic Landscape

Chromatin structure in eukaryotes is organized into functional domains through protein-DNA complexes. The cis-acting DNA elements are attached to the nuclear matrix, known as scaffold/matrix attachment regions (S/MARs). The associated protein partners known as matrix-associated region binding proteins (MARBPs). The coordinated interactions between MARBP and MARs to the nuclear scaffold act as an anchor for chromatin attachment and influences the regulation of gene expression. MARBPs modulate local epigenetic landscape of chromatin through the epigenetic modifiers. This function is executed by participating in the posttranslational modifications (PTMs) of DNA and histones. Such epigenetic changes are governed by crosstalk between long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and associated MARBPs. Thus, dysregulation of either MARBPs or lncRNAs may alter gene expression potentially contributing to various disease manifestations. In this review, we elaborate on regulatory crosstalk between lncRNAs and MARBPs, its implication in human diseases, and possible therapeutics.