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Published on: October 4, 2019
Interference of long noncoding RNAs in glioblastoma multiforme: key targets for next generation therapeutics
Soushruti Sarkar1, Subhrangsu Chatterjee1
1Department of Biological Sciences, Bose Institute, Kolkata 700091, India.
Abstract:
Being a highly aggressive primary brain tumor, glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) results in poor patient survival owing to its uncontrolled progression and resistance to standard therapies. Amidst these severe treatment failures, long noncoding RNAs play an important part in GBM pathogenesis, influencing stemness, gene expression, tumor proliferation, angiogenesis and therapy resistance. Their tissue-specific expression and persistence in body fluids suggest potential utility for therapeutic targeting. This review discusses their unique way of affecting drug resistance via modifying cellular pathways and also by combinatorial treatment advancements, offering a new path to better therapeutic approaches in GBM.
Insights
Long noncoding RNAs are crucial in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) development and drug resistance. Targeting these RNAs offers new therapeutic strategies for this aggressive brain tumor.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor with poor patient survival.
- Uncontrolled progression and therapy resistance contribute to GBM's poor prognosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) pathogenesis.
- To explore lncRNAs' influence on GBM stemness, proliferation, angiogenesis, and therapy resistance.
- To discuss therapeutic targeting of lncRNAs in GBM.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on lncRNAs in GBM.
- Analysis of lncRNA mechanisms in drug resistance.
- Examination of combinatorial treatment strategies involving lncRNAs.
Main Results:
- lncRNAs significantly influence GBM stemness, gene expression, proliferation, angiogenesis, and therapy resistance.
- lncRNAs modify cellular pathways contributing to drug resistance.
- lncRNAs show tissue-specific expression and persistence in body fluids.
Conclusions:
- lncRNAs are key players in GBM pathogenesis and drug resistance.
- Targeting lncRNAs presents a promising therapeutic avenue for GBM.
- Combinatorial treatments involving lncRNAs may improve therapeutic outcomes in GBM.
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