Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants01:19

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants

12.5K
To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four...
12.5K
Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum01:26

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum

2.2K
The muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum are crucial for supporting the pelvic organs, controlling continence, and aiding in sexual function, childbirth, and core stability. They are typically divided into the superficial perineal layer and the deep pelvic floor layer.
Perineal Layer
The perineum is a diamond-shaped area below the pelvic diaphragm, divided into an anterior urogenital triangle that contains the external genitals and a posterior anal triangle housing the anus. The urogenital...
2.2K
Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis01:18

Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis

977
The human body is a complex system of interconnected parts, and the circulatory system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. One key component of this system is the inferior vena cava, a large vein responsible for returning blood from the abdominopelvic viscera and abdominal walls to the heart.
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...
977
Muscles of the Abdomen01:21

Muscles of the Abdomen

2.1K
The abdominal wall encircles the abdominal cavity, providing flexible protection and shielding the internal organs from harm. It is bordered at the top by the xiphoid process and costal margins, at the back by the vertebral column, and at the bottom by the pelvic bones and inguinal ligament. The abdominal wall is divided into two regions — the anterolateral and posterior regions.
Anterolateral Region
The anterolateral region comprises five paired muscles classified into the lateral and...
2.1K
Muscles that Move the Thigh01:20

Muscles that Move the Thigh

1.5K
The thigh's motion is primarily governed by muscles originating in the pelvic girdle and inserted into the femur. One crucial muscle, the iliopsoas, is a combination of the psoas major and the iliacus muscles, sharing a common insertion point on the lesser trochanter of the femur.
Three other significant muscles are the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. The gluteus maximus originates from the posterior surface of the ilium, sacrum, and coccyx, and the thoracolumbar...
1.5K
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

29
Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
29

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Transanal irrigation in clinical practice: a scoping review.

International journal of colorectal disease·2026
Same author

Female patients expect more information when undergoing surgery: a nationwide survey- and register-based cohort study.

The British journal of surgery·2026
Same author

The Future of Hernia Surgery: Innovation, Integration, and Individualization.

Surgical innovation·2026
Same author

Mesh placement and risk of reoperation for recurrence after incisional hernia repair: a nationwide register-based cohort study.

Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery·2026
Same author

Mesh placement and patient-reported outcomes in primary ventral hernia repair: a nationwide survey- and register-based study.

Surgical endoscopy·2026
Same author

Association Between Mesh Placement and Recurrence and Chronic Pain After Incisional Hernia Repair: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

World journal of surgery·2026
Same journal

Accidental hypothermia.

Nature reviews. Disease primers·2026
Same journal

Accidental hypothermia.

Nature reviews. Disease primers·2026
Same journal

Primary aldosteronism.

Nature reviews. Disease primers·2026
Same journal

Primary aldosteronism.

Nature reviews. Disease primers·2026
Same journal

Buruli ulcer in Africa: between innovation and pragmatism.

Nature reviews. Disease primers·2026
Same journal

Author Correction: Atopic dermatitis.

Nature reviews. Disease primers·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 17, 2025

Application of a New Mesh Fixation Method in Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repair
05:15

Application of a New Mesh Fixation Method in Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repair

Published on: December 23, 2022

6.7K

Groin hernia.

Jacob Rosenberg1, Sarfaraz Baig2, David C Chen3

  • 1Department of Surgery, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. jacob.rosenberg@regionh.dk.

Nature Reviews. Disease Primers
|July 3, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Groin hernias are common surgical conditions. While mesh repair is standard for adults, research continues on techniques, complications, and the genetic causes of hernias.

More Related Videos

Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh
10:52

Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh

Published on: September 11, 2021

5.4K
Application of Straight-needle, Three-tailed, Knot-free, Peritoneal Sutures in Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal Hernia Repair
09:00

Application of Straight-needle, Three-tailed, Knot-free, Peritoneal Sutures in Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal Hernia Repair

Published on: November 12, 2021

2.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 17, 2025

Application of a New Mesh Fixation Method in Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repair
05:15

Application of a New Mesh Fixation Method in Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repair

Published on: December 23, 2022

6.7K
Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh
10:52

Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh

Published on: September 11, 2021

5.4K
Application of Straight-needle, Three-tailed, Knot-free, Peritoneal Sutures in Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal Hernia Repair
09:00

Application of Straight-needle, Three-tailed, Knot-free, Peritoneal Sutures in Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal Hernia Repair

Published on: November 12, 2021

2.1K

Area of Science:

  • General Surgery
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Groin hernias, including inguinal and femoral types, are highly prevalent globally, particularly in men.
  • Their development involves genetic factors, connective tissue issues, and mechanical stress.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding and management of groin hernias.
  • To highlight advancements and ongoing challenges in surgical repair techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on groin hernia pathogenesis and surgical treatments.
  • Analysis of open, minimally invasive, and tissue-based repair strategies.
  • Discussion of mesh repair advancements and their impact on recurrence rates.

Main Results:

  • Tension-free mesh repair is the current standard for adult groin hernias, significantly lowering recurrence.
  • Tissue-based repairs remain crucial for specific patient groups like children.
  • Minimally invasive and robotic surgeries offer reduced pain and faster recovery.

Conclusions:

  • Surgical repair is the definitive treatment for symptomatic groin hernias.
  • Ongoing research focuses on improving techniques, managing complications like chronic pain and recurrence, and exploring biomaterials and genetic factors.
  • Future directions include refining mesh technology and understanding hernia predisposition.