SCAI/EAPCI/ACVC Expert Consensus Statement on Cardiogenic Shock in Women: This statement was endorsed by the Heart

Suzanne J Baron1, Josephine C Chou2, Tayyab Shah3,4

  • 1Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

Insights

Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death in women. Addressing sex-based disparities in cardiogenic shock (CS) treatment is crucial for improving outcomes and advancing women's cardiovascular health.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Women's Health
  • Medical Consensus

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the primary cause of mortality for women globally.
  • Cardiogenic shock (CS) in women has alarmingly high mortality rates.
  • Existing sex-based disparities in CS treatment delivery negatively impact outcomes for women.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive summary of current cardiogenic shock (CS) treatment in women.
  • To identify critical evidence gaps in the diagnosis and treatment of CS in women.
  • To guide clinical practice by addressing sex-based disparities in cardiovascular care.

Main Methods:

  • Consensus statement development.
  • Literature review focusing on sex-based data in CS treatment.
  • Synthesis of current evidence and identification of knowledge gaps.

Main Results:

  • Current literature has limited sex-specific data on cardiogenic shock (CS).
  • Significant disparities exist in the timely administration of optimal CS treatments for women.
  • Evidence gaps hinder the development of tailored best practices for women with CS.

Conclusions:

  • Improving women's cardiovascular health requires addressing sex-based disparities in CS care.
  • Clinicians can use this consensus statement as a resource for managing CS in women.
  • Further research is essential to establish evidence-based guidelines for diagnosing and treating CS in women.

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