Narratives and collective memory.

Area of Science:

• Social Sciences
• Cultural Studies
• Memory Studies

Background:

• Narratives function as key cultural mediators for collective memory and identity formation.
• Contemporary societies exhibit heterogeneous and dynamic identities, necessitating refined narrative analysis.
• The rise of counter- and alternative narratives challenges established master narratives.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine the multifaceted role of narratives in shaping collective memory and identity.
• To explore the interplay between narratives and other cultural mediators (symbols, monuments, rituals).
• To investigate the dynamics between dominant and alternative narratives and their societal implications.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of narrative functions and schematic narrative templates.
• Examination of the integration of narratives with other cultural mediators.
• Exploration of the production and consumption of narratives.

Main Results:

• Narratives are integral to collective identity, interacting with symbols, monuments, and rituals.
• Refined narrative templates account for complex, evolving societal identities.
• Counter- and alternative narratives significantly coexist with and challenge master narratives.

Conclusions:

• Narrative approaches significantly contribute to understanding memory and history, fostering critical thinking.
• Critical engagement with narratives is essential for citizens to interpret and create their own.
• Investigating tensions between narrative production/consumption and dominant/alternative narratives is crucial for future research.