An interdisciplinary approach for the management of periapical lesion using regenerative approach: a case report

Periapical lesions are common sequelae of endodontic infections, often presenting as chronic apical periodontitis. These lesions result from the microbial invasion of the root canal system, leading to inflammation and subsequent bone resorption. While conventional root canal therapy is the primary treatment modality, it occasionally fails to resolve periapical pathology. In such cases, surgical intervention becomes necessary.

This report presents the case of a 32-year-old female of Indian ethnicity with chief complaints of pain and pus discharge in the upper right front area in the past 2 months. Radiographic findings were evident, depicting periapical radiolucency. Upon debriding the lesion, it was observed to be creamish with irregular shape and size and, hence, it was sent for histopathological analysis. It was inferred to be a dental cyst associated with the right upper front region of the jaw.

This case report pinpoints the importance of considering the diagnosis of periapical lesions. It also adds to the point of treatment plan that can be followed as a multidisciplinary approach to challenging periapical lesions.