Subcutaneous mycoses - The hidden mould, a case series

Area of Science:

• Medical Mycology
• Infectious Diseases
• Dermatology

Background:

• Subcutaneous mycoses represent a diverse group of fungal infections.
• These infections are endemic to subtropical and tropical regions.
• Pathogens exhibit insidious onset and slow adaptation to host tissues.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the common types of subcutaneous mycoses.
• To highlight the increasing incidence of these infections.
• To emphasize diagnostic methods.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of subcutaneous mycoses.
• Discussion of common clinical presentations.
• Emphasis on histopathological diagnostic criteria.

Main Results:

• Common subcutaneous fungal infections include Sporotrichosis, Chromoblastomycosis, Mycetoma, Subcutaneous Zygomycosis, Subcutaneous Phaeohyphomycosis, Lobomycosis, and Rhinosporidiosis.
• The incidence of subcutaneous mycoses is rising, correlating with urbanization.
• Histopathological examination is crucial for confirmation.

Conclusions:

• Subcutaneous mycoses are a significant group of emerging fungal infections.
• Early and accurate diagnosis via histopathology is essential for effective management.
• Continued surveillance and research are needed.