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Development of a justification process for selecting alternative risk reduction measures.

Pavlo Saik1, Vitalii Tsopa2, Olena Yavorska3

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This study introduces a cost-effective risk management process to select optimal preventive measures for reducing occupational pneumoconiosis in miners. It prioritizes measures based on financial efficiency and risk reduction effectiveness.

Keywords:
occupational riskspneumoconiosisprofessional diseaserisksafety

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health and Safety
  • Risk Management
  • Industrial Hygiene

Background:

  • Occupational pneumoconiosis poses a significant risk to miners' health.
  • Reducing health risks in mining requires effective, financially viable preventive strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a systematic process for selecting alternative preventive measures.
  • To minimize financial costs while reducing occupational health risks.
  • To address the specific challenge of reducing pneumoconiosis incidence in miners.

Main Methods:

  • System analysis was employed to identify priority risk reduction directions.
  • A methodology was developed to evaluate and select measures based on an efficiency factor.
  • An eleven-step risk management process with feedback loops was designed.

Main Results:

  • Algorithms were created for decision-making problems in selecting preventive measure combinations.
  • The study allows comparison of single vs. multiple preventive measures' effectiveness.
  • An example calculation for pneumoconiosis risk reduction in miners is provided.

Conclusions:

  • The developed process improves risk management by integrating an efficiency factor.
  • This approach enables optimal selection of preventive measures under financial constraints.
  • The methodology provides a framework for cost-effective risk reduction in occupational settings.