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Computing with electromagnetic fields rather than binary digits: a route towards artificial general intelligence and

Johnjoe McFadden1

  • 1Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
|July 10, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

McFadden's theory suggests the brain is a hybrid computer using digital and electromagnetic (EM) fields. This model could inspire new AI that mimics human consciousness and general intelligence.

Keywords:
AIartificial intelligencecomputing (architecture)consciousnessconsciousness theoryelectromagnetismneurobiologyneuroscience

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • The human brain operates through both digital neuronal networks and electromagnetic (EM) fields.
  • McFadden's conscious electromagnetic information (CEMI) field theory posits a hybrid computational model for the brain.
  • Conventional AI primarily relies on digital computation, lacking holistic processing capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elaborate on McFadden's CEMI field theory.
  • To propose a framework for developing novel hybrid computers inspired by the brain's dual processing modes.
  • To explore the potential for creating artificial general intelligence (AGI) and potentially conscious AI.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical exploration of the CEMI field theory.
  • Analogy between biological neural networks and digital computers.
  • Description of EM field interactions in information processing.
  • Proposal for hybrid computational architectures.

Main Results:

  • The brain utilizes non-conscious, parallel digital processing for specialized tasks.
  • Conscious thought emerges from analogue processing within the CEMI field, enabling holistic integration and creativity.
  • The CEMI field's serial nature accounts for the mind's capacity to focus on one thought at a time.
  • This dual-mode operation is key to general intelligence.

Conclusions:

  • The CEMI field theory offers a novel perspective on brain function and consciousness.
  • Developing hybrid AI systems that integrate digital and EM field processing is a promising avenue for AGI.
  • Such systems could potentially replicate the general intelligence and creativity observed in human consciousness.