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Editorial: Preteens and Suicide Risk: It Doesn't Hurt to Ask.
Lisa M Horowitz1, Jeffrey A Bridge2, Maryland Pao1
1National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Summary
Suicide is a growing public health crisis in preteens (ages 8-12). Early detection through screening is vital for connecting youth with critical mental health care and preventing suicide.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pediatric Mental Health
- Suicidology
Background:
- Suicide is a significant and escalating public health concern for preteens (8-12 years old).
- Suicide death rates in this age group have risen 8% annually over the past decade.
- Suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) show a marked increase in preteen populations.
Discussion:
- Screening and early detection of suicide risk are crucial for timely intervention.
- Preteens often present with physical complaints, masking STBs, underscoring the need for direct inquiry.
- A substantial proportion of preteens seeking behavioral health services screen positive for suicide risk.
Key Insights:
- Over 70% of 8- to 9-year-olds with positive emergency department screenings reported physical symptoms.
- STBs were identified solely through screening in a significant number of cases.
- One-third to one-half of preteens presenting for behavioral health concerns exhibit positive suicide risk screenings.
Outlook:
- Emphasizes the critical need for routine suicide risk screening in pediatric care settings.
- Highlights the importance of training healthcare providers to identify subtle signs of STBs in preteens.
- Suggests further research into effective screening tools and interventions tailored for this vulnerable age group.
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