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A Systematic Review of Evidence-Based Prevention Approaches for Alcohol Problems with Viability for Military

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This review identifies six effective alcohol prevention programs for military personnel, offering a vital resource for reducing problematic drinking and its negative consequences within the armed forces.

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Area of Science:

  • Military Health Research
  • Substance Abuse Prevention
  • Public Health Interventions

Background:

  • Hazardous alcohol use is prevalent in the military, leading to significant personal and occupational issues.
  • Effective prevention strategies are crucial for mitigating alcohol-related harm in service members.
  • Existing reviews primarily focus on civilian populations, highlighting a gap in military-specific prevention research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review evidence-based alcohol prevention programs.
  • To identify programs with documented success in reducing alcohol problems in young adults.
  • To emphasize programs suitable for implementation within the U.S. military context.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a meta-review of existing prevention program clearinghouses.
  • Performed a systematic review of alcohol prevention evaluations in military settings.
  • Included programs for universal or selective prevention, adaptable for individuals or small groups.

Main Results:

  • Identified six evidence-based alcohol prevention programs.
  • All selected programs demonstrated effectiveness in military or veteran populations.
  • Programs were suitable for individual or small-group administration.

Conclusions:

  • This review synthesizes effective alcohol prevention programs for military populations.
  • Highlights programs with strong potential for implementation among active duty service members and veterans.
  • Provides specific recommendations for program implementation in military settings.