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Related Concept Videos

Mass Analyzers: Common Types01:19

Mass Analyzers: Common Types

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The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
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A Protocol for Real-time 3D Single Particle Tracking
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Numerical Proof-of-Concept of Monolithic AC-LGAD Detectors for 4D Particle Tracking.

Marco Mandurrino1, Manuel Da Rocha Rolo1, Angelo Rivetti1

  • 1Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy.

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|July 12, 2025
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Summary

We demonstrate a new sensor concept using Resistive AC-Coupled Silicon Detectors (RSDs) and CMOS technology. This approach offers a 100% fill factor and integrated electronics for enhanced silicon detector performance.

Keywords:
4D-trackingAC-LGADCMOSLGADRSDTCADgain layersilicon detectors

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Area of Science:

  • Sensor technology
  • Semiconductor physics
  • Integrated circuit design

Background:

  • Current silicon detectors face limitations in fill factor and electronic integration.
  • Resistive AC-Coupled Silicon Detectors (RSDs) offer potential for improved performance.
  • Standard CMOS processes are widely used but require careful integration with detector technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the numerical proof of a novel sensor concept.
  • To investigate the compatibility of RSDs with standard CMOS processes.
  • To enable enhanced performance in silicon detectors for timing and 4D-tracking.

Main Methods:

  • Numerical simulations were performed to validate the sensor concept.
  • The integration of RSDs with standard CMOS processes was investigated.
  • Key performance metrics were analyzed to assess feasibility.

Main Results:

  • The study provides numerical proof for the new sensor concept.
  • Encouraging results indicate reliable compatibility between RSDs and CMOS technology.
  • A 100% fill factor and embedded front-end electronics are achievable.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed sensor concept is numerically validated.
  • The integration of RSDs and CMOS technology is feasible and promising.
  • This advancement can significantly boost the performance of silicon detectors for advanced applications.