Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 16, 2025

Isolating Free Carbenes, their Mixed Dimers and Organic Radicals
Published on: April 19, 2019
Computational Kinetic Study on the Intramolecular H-Migration of Hydroperoxyalkylperoxy Radicals (•OOQOOH) in
Xiaoxia Yao1, Juanqin Li2, Zerong Li1,3
1College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
Abstract:
Hydroperoxyalkylperoxy radicals (•OOQOOH) are important intermediates in the low-temperature oxidation chemistry of conventional fuels. In these species, a hydrogen atom may migrate from a non-adjacent carbon to the peroxy group, forming a dihydroperoxyalkyl radical (•P(OOH)2). This research delves into the theoretical kinetics of a set of 110 H-migration reactions in normal-alkyl cyclohexanes, calculating high-pressure limit rate constants for these reactions. The reactions are further classified into 15 subclasses based on distinctions in the reaction center and its environment, with rate rules derived by averaging the rate constants within each subclass. A comparison of our calculated rate constants for specific H-migration reactions of •OOQOOH with existing mechanisms and similar reactions in non-cyclic alkanes reveals significant disparities, emphasizing the necessity for precise rate constants tailored to normal-alkyl cyclohexanes. Ethyl cyclohexane mechanisms and n-propyl cyclohexane mechanisms sourced from studies have been improved with high-pressure limit rate constants from this study. Simulations of the low-temperature combustion of ethyl cyclohexane and n-propyl cyclohexane show that the predictions from the updated mechanisms align more closely with the experimental data under specific conditions compared to the original mechanism.
Related Concept Videos
Regioselectivity of Electrophilic Additions-Peroxide Effect
Radical Anti-Markovnikov Addition to Alkenes: Mechanism
The mechanism starts with chain initiation, which involves two steps. In the first chain initiation step, a weak peroxide bond is homolytically cleaved upon mild heating to form two alkoxy radicals. In the second initiation step, a hydrogen atom is abstracted by the alkoxy...
Radical Reactivity: Intramolecular vs Intermolecular
Stability of Substituted Cyclohexanes
The two chair conformations of cyclohexanes undergo rapid interconversion at room temperature. Both forms have identical energies and stabilities, each comprising equal amounts of the equilibrium mixture. Replacing a hydrogen atom with a functional group makes the two conformations energetically non-equivalent.
For example, in...
Radical Anti-Markovnikov Addition to Alkenes: Overview
Combustion Energy: A Measure of Stability in Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Alkanes undergo combustion in the presence of excess oxygen and high-temperature conditions to give carbon dioxide and water. A combustion reaction is the energy source in natural gas, liquified...

