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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 15, 2025

Combining Eye-tracking Data with an Analysis of Video Content from Free-viewing a Video of a Walk in an Urban Park Environment
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Training strategies for semi-supervised remote sensing image captioning.

Qimin Cheng1, Haojun Cheng2, Linfeng Yuan3

  • 1School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. chengqm@hust.edu.cn.

Scientific Reports
|July 12, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces semi-supervised learning for remote sensing image captioning, reducing reliance on labeled data. New methods like WENTS and TSTN enhance caption quality and diversity, achieving state-of-the-art results.

Keywords:
Noisy student trainingRemote sensing image captioningSemi-supervised learningWeakly supervised learning

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Remote Sensing

Background:

  • Remote sensing image captioning is crucial for environmental monitoring and disaster response.
  • Current models require large labeled datasets and are computationally expensive, limiting their use with scarce annotations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop semi-supervised training strategies for remote sensing image captioning.
  • To reduce dependence on labeled data while improving caption quality and diversity.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed Weakly Supervised Enhanced Noisy Teacher-Student Network (WENTS) to improve generalization.
  • Developed Two-Stage Training Network (TSTN) for stable learning and diverse caption generation.
  • Employed semi-supervised learning to mitigate the need for extensive labeled data.

Main Results:

  • Achieved exceptional performance with low sampling rates and simple architectures, demonstrating high scalability.
  • Demonstrated state-of-the-art performance on benchmark datasets, including NWPU-Captions.
  • Improved CIDEr by 17.71% and Sm by 11.23% over previous methods on NWPU-Captions.

Conclusions:

  • Semi-supervised strategies effectively enhance remote sensing image captioning quality and diversity.
  • The proposed WENTS and TSTN methods offer scalable and efficient solutions for data-scarce scenarios.
  • This work advances the field by providing robust methods for generating high-quality captions from remote sensing imagery.