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Updated: Sep 15, 2025

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Isolation of Leukocytes from the Human Maternal-fetal Interface
Published on: May 21, 2015
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Protocol for isolating cervico-vaginal fluid cells from Macaca mulatta to study immunological and functional changes
Daniel Short1, Monica Cappelletti2, Anne Vu3
1Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
STAR Protocols
|July 13, 2025
Summary
This study details a new protocol for isolating cervico-vaginal fluid cells in rhesus macaques. This method aids in understanding immune responses at the cervico-vaginal interface during gestation.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive immunology
- Primate reproductive biology
- Cellular immunology
Background:
- Cervico-vaginal fluid is crucial due to its proximity to key gestational tissues.
- Understanding the immune environment of cervico-vaginal fluid is vital for reproductive health.
- Existing methods for analyzing cervico-vaginal fluid cells are limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a standardized protocol for isolating and analyzing cervico-vaginal fluid cells from Macaca mulatta (rhesus macaques).
- To enable detailed immunological investigations at the cervico-vaginal interface.
- To facilitate research into pregnancy-related immune dynamics.
Main Methods:
- Detailed steps for cervico-vaginal fluid collection in rhesus macaques.
- Cell isolation techniques for nuclear staining and immunophenotyping via flow cytometry.
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for protein detection and quantification.
Main Results:
- Successful isolation of viable cells from cervico-vaginal fluid.
- Established methodology for immunophenotyping these cells.
- Quantification of specific proteins within the fluid is achievable.
Conclusions:
- The presented protocol provides a robust method for studying cervico-vaginal fluid immunology in a primate model.
- This technique offers valuable insights into immune alterations relevant to pregnancy and reproductive health.
- The protocol supports further research into the cervico-vaginal interface's role in gestational outcomes.

