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Updated: Sep 15, 2025

Physical, Chemical and Biological Characterization of Six Biochars Produced for the Remediation of Contaminated Sites
Published on: November 28, 2014
Biochar-enabled phosphorus recovery from aqueous: Advances, applications and challenges
Feng Pan1, Hong Wei1, Yulong Huang2
1State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China.
Biochar effectively recovers phosphorus from water, preventing pollution and resource waste. This recovered phosphorus can then be used as a slow-release fertilizer, boosting crop yields and addressing global phosphorus shortages.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Agricultural Science
- Materials Science
Background:
- Phosphorus is vital for crops but its runoff pollutes water bodies.
- Excessive phosphorus loss wastes resources and exacerbates global scarcity.
- Developing sustainable phosphorus recovery and utilization technologies is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review biochar technologies for phosphorus recovery from aquatic environments.
- To analyze the mechanisms, parameters, and challenges of biochar-based phosphorus adsorption.
- To evaluate the regeneration and fertilizer potential of phosphorus-laden biochar.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of biochar fabrication and phosphorus recovery.
- Analysis of adsorption mechanisms and influencing parameters.
- Systematic evaluation of biochar regeneration and fertilizer application.
Main Results:
- Biochar shows significant potential for phosphorus recovery due to its surface functional groups.
- Phosphorus-laden biochar can be repurposed as a slow-release fertilizer.
- The dual-carbon strategy promotes biochar application for phosphorus management.
Conclusions:
- Biochar offers a dual solution for aquatic phosphorus pollution mitigation and phosphorus resource recovery.
- Further research is needed to address implementation challenges and optimize biochar-based systems.
- Biochar-based phosphorus recovery aligns with sustainable development and circular economy principles.
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