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Related Concept Videos

Trends in Lattice Energy: Ion Size and Charge02:54

Trends in Lattice Energy: Ion Size and Charge

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An ionic compound is stable because of the electrostatic attraction between its positive and negative ions. The lattice energy of a compound is a measure of the strength of this attraction. The lattice energy (ΔHlattice) of an ionic compound is defined as the energy required to separate one mole of the solid into its component gaseous ions. For the ionic solid sodium chloride, the lattice energy is the enthalpy change of the process:
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Ionic Crystal Structures02:42

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Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 15, 2025

Quasistatic Mechanical Testing for Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing Occlusal Veneers Cemented to Milled Dentin Analog Material
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Quasistatic Mechanical Testing for Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing Occlusal Veneers Cemented to Milled Dentin Analog Material

Published on: December 20, 2024

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Comparative Study on Monolithic Zirconia and Lithium Disilicate.

Anup Patil1, Manish R Bhise2, Shivsharan Dhadde1

  • 1Department of Pharmacology, Krishna Institute of Pharmacy, Krishna Institute of Pharmacy, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth "Deemed to be University", Karad, Maharashtra, India.

Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences
|July 14, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Dental aesthetic demands are rising. This study compared two methods (MZ and DL) for specific dental restorations, finding minimal changes with 0.1% CD in both groups.

Keywords:
CDCRDLMZSR

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Dental Materials Science

Background:

  • Increasing patient demand for improved dental aesthetics.
  • Growing interest in advanced dental materials and techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare between the Mastication Zone (MZ) and Direct Lamination (DL) techniques for specific dental restorations.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of these techniques in achieving desired aesthetic outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • A total of 64 dental samples were included in the study.
  • Samples were divided into two groups (A and B) for comparative analysis.
  • The study focused on comparing specific parameters like Lightness Difference (LD) and Color Stability (CS) for Surface Roughness (SR) and Color Stability (CR).

Main Results:

  • A significant difference was observed in LD for SR and CS for both MZ and DL techniques.
  • A non-significant difference was found for MZ regarding SR.
  • The minimum change in CS and SR was observed with 0.1% Chlorhexidine Digluconate (CD) in both MZ and LD groups.

Conclusions:

  • 0.1% CD demonstrated minimal change in Color Stability (CS) and Surface Roughness (SR) for both MZ and DL techniques.
  • These findings suggest potential benefits of 0.1% CD in maintaining dental restoration quality over time.
  • Further research may explore long-term clinical implications and patient-reported outcomes.