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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 15, 2025

Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh
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Intrathoracic Omental Hernia Repaired by Laparoscopy: A Case Report.

Akitsugu Fujita1, Masaya Watanabe1, Masato Nishida1

  • 1Gastroenterological Surgery, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka, JPN.

Cureus
|July 14, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intrathoracic omental hernia (ITOH) is a rare condition where the greater omentum protrudes into the chest. Laparoscopic repair offers an effective and minimally invasive treatment for symptomatic ITOH.

Keywords:
esophageal hiatal herniaintrathoracic omental hernialaparoscopic hernia repairlaparoscopic surgerytype-ii hiatal hernia

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Intrathoracic omental hernia (ITOH) is a rare hiatal hernia variant.
  • The etiology of ITOH remains unknown.
  • Symptomatic ITOH necessitates surgical intervention due to risks like intussusception.

Observation:

  • A 79-year-old male presented with chest tightness during swallowing.
  • Imaging (MRI, CT) diagnosed ITOH with greater omentum in the posterior mediastinum.
  • The patient underwent laparoscopic repair for symptomatic ITOH.

Findings:

  • Laparoscopic surgery successfully reduced the omental prolapse.
  • Hernial orifice closure was achieved using a 3-0 barbed suture.
  • The patient experienced a favorable postoperative recovery and was discharged on postoperative day six.

Implications:

  • Laparoscopic repair is an effective and minimally invasive treatment for ITOH.
  • Early surgical management is recommended for ITOH, even in asymptomatic cases.
  • This case highlights successful laparoscopic management of a rare intrathoracic hernia.