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Updated: Sep 15, 2025

Author Spotlight: Non-Invasive Imaging of Complex Bio-Structures Using Polarization-Sensitive Two-Photon Microscopy
Published on: September 8, 2023
The polarized-signal density matrix: A practical way to recover molecular frame information from isotropic samples
Richard L Thurston1, Niranjan H Shivaram2,3, Thorsten Weber1
1Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Abstract:
We present a novel approach to model ultrafast time-dependent nonlinear optical polarization sensitive signals emitted from randomly oriented molecules. By projecting the laboratory-frame analyzer polarization axis into the molecular-frame and linking that axis with the density matrix through a tensor product, we demonstrate an approach to find a specific molecular orientation that yields a good approximation to simulated four-wave mixing signals produced by the same model but with averaging over molecular orientation.
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