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Multistate Reconfigurable Structural Color Enabled by an Antimony Trisulfide Nanograting.

Huixuan Gao1,2, Rui Li1, Xinran Wei1

  • 1School of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|July 16, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel antimony trisulfide nanograting that dynamically adjusts structural color using temperature, polarized light, and refractive index. This multi-stimuli response enables significant color tuning from a single structure, advancing display and security technologies.

Keywords:
large gamutmultistate reconfigurablesingle fabrication sizestructural color

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Optics

Background:

  • Static structural colors face scalability limitations, hindering practical applications.
  • Dynamic control of structural color is crucial for advanced functionalities.
  • Existing reconfigurable systems typically respond to only one external stimulus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel dielectric grating structure for dynamic structural color.
  • To achieve simultaneous response to multiple external stimuli (temperature, polarized light, refractive index).
  • To demonstrate a single-sized nanostructure with significant optical tuning and colorimetric sensing capabilities.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a dielectric grating using antimony trisulfide (Sb2S3) phase change material.
  • Experimental characterization of optical properties under varying temperature, linearly polarized light, and ambient refractive index.
  • Computational simulations to analyze guided mode resonance and colorimetric sensing.

Main Results:

  • The Sb2S3 nanograting demonstrated simultaneous response to temperature, polarized light, and refractive index.
  • Achieved a 14.7% standard Red Green Blue (sRGB) gamut adjustment range with a single fabrication size.
  • Validated colorimetric sensing capability through simulations and experiments.

Conclusions:

  • The developed multi-stimulus responsive nanograting offers significant optical tuning from a single structure.
  • This technology holds promise for next-generation microdisplays, information encryption, and anticounterfeiting.
  • The guided mode resonance in Sb2S3 nanostructures is key to its multi-stimuli responsiveness.