Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Phylogeny01:23

Phylogeny

47.7K
Phylogeny is concerned with the evolutionary diversification of organisms or groups of organisms. A group of organisms with a name is called a taxon (singular). Taxa (plural) can span different levels of the evolutionary hierarchy. For instance, the group containing all birds is a taxon (comprising the class Aves), and the group of all species of daisies (the genus Bellis) is a taxon. Phylogenies can likewise include just one genus (i.e., depict species relationships) or span an entire kingdom.
47.7K
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

6.2K
Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
6.2K
Phylogenetic Trees03:21

Phylogenetic Trees

46.8K
Phylogenetic trees come in many forms. It matters in which sequence the organisms are arranged from the bottom to the top of the tree, but the branches can rotate at their nodes without altering the information. The lines connecting individual nodes can be straight, angled, or even curved.
46.8K
Multi-species Conserved Sequences02:51

Multi-species Conserved Sequences

4.3K
Next-generation sequencing technologies have created large genomic databases of a variety of animals and plants. Ever since the human genome project was completed, scientists studied the genome of primates, mammals, and other phylogenetically distant living beings. Such large-scale  studies have provided new insights into the evolutionary relationship between organisms.
Although the genome of each species varies greatly from each other, a few sequences are highly conserved. Such conserved...
4.3K
Applications of Molecular Taxonomy01:20

Applications of Molecular Taxonomy

115
Molecular taxonomy has revolutionized the understanding and classification of bacteria, providing precise insights into their diversity, evolutionary relationships, and ecological roles. By utilizing molecular techniques such as DNA sequencing and fingerprinting, researchers have made significant strides in various fields related to bacterial studies.Resolving Taxonomic AmbiguitiesMolecular taxonomy has been instrumental in distinguishing closely related bacterial species initially thought to...
115
Modern Molecular Taxonomy01:29

Modern Molecular Taxonomy

154
Advancements in molecular biology have revolutionized the identification and characterization of bacteria, with multiple methods leveraging DNA sequencing for enhanced precision. As sequencing technologies improve and costs decline, these approaches are increasingly used in clinical, environmental, and evolutionary studies.Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) examines several housekeeping genes, essential chromosomal genes encoding cellular functions, to distinguish strains. Approximately...
154

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Vertebrate Genomes Project Phase I: A global reference genome resource.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Centromeric satellite expansion drives genome evolution in the snowy owl.

Genome biology·2026
Same author

Genome Scanning Reveals the Genetic Basis of a Color Pattern Morphotype in an Island Population of the European Adder (Vipera berus).

Genome biology and evolution·2026
Same author

DipSkmer: Reference-free population genomics with diploid genome skims.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Coalescent-based branch length estimation improves dating of species trees.

Systematic biology·2026
Same author

Phlag: Scalable detection of genomics regions with unexplained phylogenetic heterogeneity.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same journal

Evolution of CTCF binding sites in the human genome.

Molecular biology and evolution·2026
Same journal

Recent plastid replacement in Karlodinium ballantinum (Kareniaceae, Dinoflagellata) challenges the paradigms of endosymbiotic gene transfer.

Molecular biology and evolution·2026
Same journal

Segmentally Duplicated Regulatory Elements Undergo Human-Specific Rewiring.

Molecular biology and evolution·2026
Same journal

The life history of recessive deleterious alleles as seen through the eyes of a honey bee (Apis mellifera).

Molecular biology and evolution·2026
Same journal

Severe bottleneck of ancient Homo populations: Insights from computational modeling and relevant fossil evidence.

Molecular biology and evolution·2026
Same journal

Population Epigenetics: Deciphering DNA Methylation Diversity and its Implications for Health, Disease, and Evolution.

Molecular biology and evolution·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 15, 2025

A Practical Guide to Phylogenetics for Nonexperts
12:00

A Practical Guide to Phylogenetics for Nonexperts

Published on: February 5, 2014

35.5K

ASTER: A Package for Large-Scale Phylogenomic Reconstructions.

Chao Zhang1,2,3, Rasmus Nielsen1,2, Siavash Mirarab4

  • 1Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Ă˜ster Voldgade 5-7, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.

Molecular Biology and Evolution
|July 16, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

ASTER integrates the ASTRAL family of species tree inference algorithms into one package. This enhances scalability, accuracy, and versatility for inferring species trees from diverse data types.

Keywords:
ASTRALphylogenomicsquartet-based methodsspecies tree inference

More Related Videos

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
08:03

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations

Published on: December 7, 2021

2.3K
A Concoction Pipeline for Generating Molecular Operational Taxonomic Units (MOTUs) Among Riparian and Aquatic Beetles
10:23

A Concoction Pipeline for Generating Molecular Operational Taxonomic Units (MOTUs) Among Riparian and Aquatic Beetles

Published on: July 11, 2025

221

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 15, 2025

A Practical Guide to Phylogenetics for Nonexperts
12:00

A Practical Guide to Phylogenetics for Nonexperts

Published on: February 5, 2014

35.5K
Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
08:03

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations

Published on: December 7, 2021

2.3K
A Concoction Pipeline for Generating Molecular Operational Taxonomic Units (MOTUs) Among Riparian and Aquatic Beetles
10:23

A Concoction Pipeline for Generating Molecular Operational Taxonomic Units (MOTUs) Among Riparian and Aquatic Beetles

Published on: July 11, 2025

221

Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology
  • Phylogenetics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Species tree inference is crucial for understanding evolutionary relationships.
  • Gene tree discordance is a common challenge in species tree reconstruction.
  • The ASTRAL family of methods offers powerful quartet-based approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To integrate existing ASTRAL-like species tree inference methods into a unified package.
  • To provide a versatile and scalable solution for diverse phylogenetic data types.
  • To enhance the accuracy and accessibility of species tree inference.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the ASTER package, unifying ASTRAL-like algorithms.
  • Inclusion of specialized tools: ASTRAL, wASTRAL, ASTRAL-Pro, CASTER, and WASTER.
  • Support for various input data: gene tree topologies, branch lengths, alignments, and sequence reads.

Main Results:

  • ASTER provides a comprehensive suite for species tree inference.
  • The integrated package offers enhanced scalability and accuracy.
  • Each tool within ASTER is optimized for specific input data types.

Conclusions:

  • ASTER significantly advances species tree inference by consolidating and extending ASTRAL-like methods.
  • The package offers a versatile and user-friendly platform for phylogenetic analysis.
  • ASTER improves the efficiency and reliability of reconstructing evolutionary histories.